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Atlas Civica

The data-journalism layer

The shape of American local law

Every labeled section carries four scores — how opaque, strict, paternalistic, and discretionary it is. Rolled up by geography and subject, they let you compare the character of law across the country.

35%
Avg. opacity
0–100, national
50%
Avg. strictness
Atlas dimension
45%
Substantive
Rules ∪ Enforcement
7.5M
Labeled sections

By state

Choose a dimension to re-rank. Live from the rollup cube.

  • Colorado 41
  • Florida 41
  • Nevada 40
  • Utah 39
  • Georgia 39
  • Oregon 38
  • Virginia 38
  • Tennessee 38
  • Washington 38
  • California 38
  • Idaho 38
  • Arkansas 38
  • Maryland 37
  • Rhode Island 37
  • Wisconsin 37

Higher = more opaque. n = sections behind each state’s score; small-n states omitted.

Most-regulated subjects

By sections tagged, across the labeled corpus.

  • governance structure
    917k
  • zoning
    883k
  • traffic
    600k
  • finance taxation
    584k
  • water sewer utility
    484k
  • records admin
    433k
  • streets sidewalks
    395k
  • public order
    306k
  • building codes
    299k
  • water quality
    277k
  • personnel ethics
    240k
  • domestic animals
    218k

What sections do

Five-class function distribution.

Rules 35%
Context 27%
Structural 17%
Process 12%
Enforcement 9%
How the labels work →

Scores are 0–1 model estimates (llama-3.3-70b teacher labels), intended for distillation into a ModernBERT classifier at full scale. They’re directional, not legal advice.

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